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country guides - Vietnam


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Full country name: Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Area:
331,114 sq km (127,844 sq miles)
Capital:
Hanoi (pop 3.7 million)
Population: 81.62 million
Time: GMT + 7
Local Currency: Dong
Money Matters¹: MasterCard and Visa accepted + ATM's
Money Matters²: Traveller's cheques accepted
Electricity: 220V, 50HZ
Languages: Vietnamese, Russian, French, Chinese, English
Religions: Buddhism is the principal religion but there are also sizeable Taoist, Confucian, Hoa Hao, Caodaists, Muslim and Christian minorities
Government: Socialist republic since 1980. Gained independence from France in 1954.
Head of State: Chairman Trân Duc Luong since 1997.
Head of Government: Prime Minister Phan Van Khai since 1997.

GDP: US$35 billion
GDP per capita: US$420
Annual Growth: 8%
Inflation: 6.8%
Major Industries: Rice, rubber, food processing, sugar, textiles, chemicals
Major Trading Partners: China, Singapore, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan

hoi an beach
transporting geese
old lady in hoi an market
An introduction to Vietnam:
Vietnam, a name too long associated with the horrors of war, has finally won its last battle – to capture the imagination of the travelling public. Elegant Hanoi now vies with its dynamic sister Ho Chi Minh City (still fondly called Saigon by the locals) for the attention of visitors drawn by the eclectic mix of old and new.

Elsewhere the scenes are timeless. Early morning on the Mekong Delta brings the daily floating markets where fruit and vegetables are peddled. Everywhere the green patchwork of rice paddies stretches into the distance, broken only by the silhouette of water buffalo and conical-hatted peasants bending down to tend the young plants. The soaring mountains in the north of the country tower over tiny villages where life continues much as it has done for centuries, with traditional costumes still proudly worn. Old French hill stations survive throughout the country offering welcome respite from the heat of the plains below. And in the South China Sea, the 3000 chalk islands in Ha Long Bay are not to be missed.

The ancient former imperial capital, Hue, takes you back to a time of concubines and eunuchs. In every town, young women wearing the simple but feminine national dress, the Ao Dai, weave their way through the traffic at the controls of a motorbike. Only in Vietnam could the past and the present be encapsulated so perfectly.