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country guides - Singapore


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singapore flag

Land Area: 699 sq km
Population:
3,263,200 million (permanent residents); 4,017,700 (total population)
Population Density:
6,260.3 per sq km
Life Expectancy:
77 years for males; 81 years for females
Principal Causes of Death (top 3): Cancer - 27.1%; Ischaemic Heart Disease - 18.8%; Pneumonia - 14.1%
Ethnic Mix:
76.8% Chinese, 13.9% Malay,
7.9% Indian, 1.4% other
Languages:
English, Malay, Mandarin and Tamil

Religions: 31% Taoist, 28% Buddhist, 18% Muslim, 10% Christian, 4% Hindu
Average January Temp: 26ºC (79ºF)

Average July Temp: 29ºC (84ºF)
Average Humidity:
84.3%
Annual Rainfall:
2792mm (108.5 inches); rainy season Dec–Mar and Jun–Sep
Time:
GMT +8

Electricity: 220-240V, 50 Hz
Local Currency: Singapore Dollars

Money Matters¹: Major cards are widely accepted by establishments in Singapore. Should any shop insist on adding a surcharge, contact the respective card company to report the errant shop-owner

 

raffles image

 
An introduction to Singapore:
Singapore, the stunning centrepiece of southeast Asia, is a cultural pot pourri that leaves the unsuspecting visitor dazzled by the containment of so many influences upon one small island. Sir Stamford Raffles, a 19th-century British civil servant, brought the ‘Lion City’ to world prominence after searching for a trading station to counter the Dutch influence in the Straits of Malacca, and trade has remained the island’s mainstay.

Singapore is a happy collision of opposites – grand and expensive at the famed Raffles Hotel, but low-key and cheap in the food markets of Bugis Junction and Clarke Quay. City attractions include unrivalled shopping in Orchard Road, the cultural quarters of Chinatown, Geylang Serai and Little India with the world’s first night safari. An incredibly clean city, nothing is allowed to dull the shine – even down to the banning of chewing gum.

Yet the natural world is never far away, Bukit Timah Nature Reserve has a significant area of primary rainforest within its boundaries, while for the adventurous Sungei Buluh Nature Park offers the chance for trekking. Check out Pulau Ubin’s mangrove forest, a bumboat’s ride from Changi jetty, or Kusu site of Taoists’ annual pilgrimage.

Culture lovers can enjoy the fusion of Chinese, Malay and Indian cultures, the main ethnic groups, with museums, gardens, parks, mosques, temples and synagogues testimony to the island’s rich national heritage.

 


page updated: 28/04/2008